ECAM ENGINE/WARNING DISPLAY - DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
1. General
The upper ECAM DU is dedicated to the presentation of the following information:
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL The upper ECAM DU is dedicated to the presentation of the following information:
- primary engine parameters
- Slats & Flaps information
- fuel on board
- warnings & memo messages.
This description concerns the CFM 56-5XX engine parameters.
2. Component Location
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL | FIN | FUNCTIONAL DESIGNATION | PANEL | ZONE | ACCESS DOOR | ATA REF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL | |||||
| 4WT1 | DU-ECAM, UPPER | 4VU | 210 | 31-63-22 | |
3. Display Partitioning
The parameters displayed on the upper ECAM DU are arranged as shown in the following figure.
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL The parameters displayed on the upper ECAM DU are arranged as shown in the following figure.
4. Primary Engine Parameters
These parameters are arranged as shown in the following figure.
Engine parameters presentation ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Engine Parameter Display ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Engine Parameter Display ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL These parameters are arranged as shown in the following figure.
Engine parameters presentation ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Engine Parameter Display ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Engine Parameter Display ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL 5. Primary Engine Parameters Description
A. N1 INDICATION
The N1 indication is displayed in analog and digital form. A needle below which the N1 digital value appears gives the analog indication.
The N1 actual analog display (needle) and the digital display are in green color in normal operation. 100 % correspond to 5000 RPM.
The color of the analog display changes from green to amber if N1 actual exceeds the N1 LIM value and from amber to red if N1 actual exceeds the N1 red line. However the digital display stays green and only turns red together with the analog display. In addition to draw better attention from pilots the needle pulses when N1 is in amber or red range.
The N1 indication is displayed in analog and digital form. A needle below which the N1 digital value appears gives the analog indication.
The N1 actual analog display (needle) and the digital display are in green color in normal operation. 100 % correspond to 5000 RPM.
The color of the analog and digital displays changes from green to amber if N1 actual exceeds the N1 MAX + 1% during more than 5 seconds. It changes from amber to red if N1 actual exceeds the N1 red line +0.1%.
The N1 indication is displayed in analog and digital form:
The N1 indication is displayed in analog and digital form. A needle below which the N1 digital value appears gives the analog indication.
The N1 actual analog display (needle) and the digital display are in green color in normal operation. 100 % correspond to 5000 RPM.
The color of the analog display changes from green to amber if N1 actual exceeds the N1 LIM value and from amber to red if N1 actual exceeds the N1 red line. However the digital display stays green and only turns red together with the analog display. In addition to draw better attention from pilots the needle pulses when N1 is in amber or red range.
The N1 indication is displayed in analog and digital form. A needle below which the N1 digital value appears gives the analog indication.
The N1 actual analog display (needle) and the digital display are in green color in normal operation. 100 % correspond to 5000 RPM.
The color of the analog and digital displays changes from green to amber if N1 actual exceeds the N1 MAX + 1% during more than 5 seconds. It changes from amber to red if N1 actual exceeds the N1 red line +0.1%.
The N1 indication is displayed in analog and digital form:
- The N1 indication is displayed in percent in analog form from 20 % to 110 % rpm.
- The N1 indication is displayed in digital form with 4 digits with a step of 0.1 % rpm from 0 % to 120.0 %.
A needle below which the N1 digital value appears gives the analog indication.
The N1 actual analog display (needle) and the digital display are in green color in normal operation. 100 % correspond to 5000 RPM.
The color of the analog and digital displays changes from green to amber if N1 actual exceeds the N1 MAX + 1% during more than 5 seconds. It changes from amber to red if N1 actual exceeds the N1 red line +0.1%.
B. N1 RED LINE
The N1 red line is represented by an arc shaped red ribbon situated at the end of the scale.
If the N1 actual value exceeds the N1 red line (even for a short period of time), a small red line appears across the N1 scale and then stays at the maximum value which has been reached. This indicates a N1 exceedance condition.
Should this condition occur, the small red line disappears only after a new take-off or after a maintenance action through the MCDU. The maximum value which has been reached is stored in the BITE memory and can be read on either MCDU in the maintenance mode through the DMC menu .
The N1 red line is represented by an arc shaped red ribbon situated at the end of the scale.
If the N1 actual value exceeds the N1 red line (even for a short period of time), a small red line appears across the N1 scale and then stays at the maximum value which has been reached. This indicates a N1 exceedance condition.
Should this condition occur, the small red line disappears only after a new take-off or after a maintenance action through the MCDU. The maximum value which has been reached is stored in the BITE memory and can be read on either MCDU in the maintenance mode through the DMC menu .
C. N1 lIMIT
The N1 limit displayed value is the N1 limit value delivered by ECU of the engine for which the N1THR is the greatest or the N1 LIM of ECU linked to the fastest engine if N1.1 - N1.2 > 0,2% or the N1 LIM of ECU remaining valid after one ECU has failed or the N1 LIM of ECU belonging to the engine which is still running after an engine failure. On the ground when both engines are stopped, the displayed N1 limit value is that one delivered by the ECU of the engine the throttle control lever of which is in the most advanced position.
The N1 limit displayed value is the N1 limit value delivered by EEC of the engine for which the N1THR is the greatest or the N1 LIM of EEC linked to the fastest engine if N1.1 - N1.2 > 0,2% or the N1 LIM of EEC remaining valid after one EEC has failed or the N1 LIM of EEC belonging to the engine which is still running after an engine failure. On the ground when both engines are stopped, the displayed N1 limit value is that one delivered by the EEC of the engine the throttle control lever of which is in the most advanced position.
The N1 limit displayed value is the N1 limit value delivered by ECU of the engine for which the N1THR is the greatest or the N1 LIM of ECU linked to the fastest engine if N1.1 - N1.2 > 0,2% or the N1 LIM of ECU remaining valid after one ECU has failed or the N1 LIM of ECU belonging to the engine which is still running after an engine failure. On the ground when both engines are stopped, the displayed N1 limit value is that one delivered by the ECU of the engine the throttle control lever of which is in the most advanced position.
The N1 limit displayed value is the N1 limit value delivered by EEC of the engine for which the N1THR is the greatest or the N1 LIM of EEC linked to the fastest engine if N1.1 - N1.2 > 0,2% or the N1 LIM of EEC remaining valid after one EEC has failed or the N1 LIM of EEC belonging to the engine which is still running after an engine failure. On the ground when both engines are stopped, the displayed N1 limit value is that one delivered by the EEC of the engine the throttle control lever of which is in the most advanced position.
D. N1 LIM MODE
The N1 LIM MODE is the mode in which the above N1 LIMIT value is computed. Obviously , the displayed N1 limit mode is that one delivered by the ECU which is selected to display the N1 limit value .
The N1 LIM MODE is the mode in which the above N1 LIMIT value is computed. Obviously, the displayed N1 limit mode is that one delivered by the EEC which is selected to display the N1 limit value .
There are 5 possible modes:
There are 13 possible modes:
Detents (mechanical notches) are associated to the mode selection.
In flexible take off mode, the value of the flexible TAT take off temperature, which is entered by the crew through the MCDUs, is displayed in cyan color next to the N1 LIM value.
The indication shows for instance:
In flexible take off mode, the value of the flexible TAT take off temperature, which is entered by the crew through the MCDUs, is displayed in cyan color next to the N1 LIM value.
The digits are replaced by cyan dashes if the Static Air Temperature minus 10°C is strictly superior to the Flex Temperature.
The indication shows for instance:
In flexible take off mode, the value of the flexible TAT take off temperature, which is entered by the crew through the MCDUs, is displayed in cyan color next to the N1 LIM value.It is displayed under following conditions:
- N1 limit mode display selection is valid.
- Flex mode activated.
- Static air temperature is valid.
- Flex temperature is valid and is greater than or equal to the static air temperature minus 10 degree celsius.
The indication shows for instance:
FLX 84.6 % 35 deg.C.
FLX
90.1%
56°C
FLX
85.0%
35°C
The N1 LIM MODE is the mode in which the above N1 LIMIT value is computed. Obviously , the displayed N1 limit mode is that one delivered by the ECU which is selected to display the N1 limit value .
The N1 LIM MODE is the mode in which the above N1 LIMIT value is computed. Obviously, the displayed N1 limit mode is that one delivered by the EEC which is selected to display the N1 limit value .
There are 5 possible modes:
- take-off displayed TO
- go around displayed GA
- flexible take off displayed FLX
- maximum continuous displayed MCT
- climb displayed CL.
| Display Mode Selected |
| - TOGA Takeoff/Go Around |
| - FLX Flexible Takeoff |
| - D04 Derated takeoff 1 |
| - D08 Derated takeoff 2 |
| - D12 Derated takeoff 3 |
| - D16 Derated takeoff 4 |
| - D20 Derated takeoff 5 |
| - D24 Derated takeoff 6 |
| - D40 Derated takeoff 7 |
| - MCT Maximum continuous thrust |
| - CL Climb |
| - MREV Maximum Reverse |
There are 13 possible modes:
- take-off/go around displayed TOGA
- flexible take off displayed FLX
- maximum continuous displayed MCT
- climb displayed CLB
- Soft go around displayed GA SOFT
- Maximum Reverse displayed MREV
- Derated takeoff 1 displayed D04
- Derated takeoff 2 displayed D08
- Derated takeoff 3 displayed D12
- Derated takeoff 4 displayed D16
- Derated takeoff 5 displayed D20
- Derated takeoff 6 displayed D24
- Derated takeoff 7 displayed D40.
Detents (mechanical notches) are associated to the mode selection.
In flexible take off mode, the value of the flexible TAT take off temperature, which is entered by the crew through the MCDUs, is displayed in cyan color next to the N1 LIM value.
The indication shows for instance:
In flexible take off mode, the value of the flexible TAT take off temperature, which is entered by the crew through the MCDUs, is displayed in cyan color next to the N1 LIM value.
The digits are replaced by cyan dashes if the Static Air Temperature minus 10°C is strictly superior to the Flex Temperature.
The indication shows for instance:
In flexible take off mode, the value of the flexible TAT take off temperature, which is entered by the crew through the MCDUs, is displayed in cyan color next to the N1 LIM value.It is displayed under following conditions:
- N1 limit mode display selection is valid.
- Flex mode activated.
- Static air temperature is valid.
- Flex temperature is valid and is greater than or equal to the static air temperature minus 10 degree celsius.
The indication shows for instance:
FLX 84.6 % 35 deg.C.
FLX
90.1%
56°C
FLX
85.0%
35°C
E. N1 MAX
The N1 MAX value is displayed in analog form by means of a thick amber mark across the N1 scale.
N1 MAX is the N1 LIMIT value corresponding to the full forward position of the throttle control lever.
The N1 MAX value is displayed in analog form by means of a thick amber mark across the N1 scale.
N1 MAX is the N1 LIMIT value corresponding to the full forward position of the throttle control lever.
F. N1 REFERENCE (N1 throttle)
The N1 reference symbol (small white circle) represents the N1 predictive value for each engine, in manual mode (the N1 value that would be reached or will be reached in manual control after stabilization, depending on the throttle control lever position).
The N1 reference symbol (small cyan circle) represents the N1 predictive value for each engine, in manual mode (the N1 value that would be reached or will be reached in manual control after stabilization, depending on the throttle control lever position).
The N1 reference symbol (small white circle) represents the N1 predictive value for each engine, in manual mode (the N1 value that would be reached or will be reached in manual control after stabilization, depending on the throttle control lever position).
The N1 reference symbol (small cyan circle) represents the N1 predictive value for each engine, in manual mode (the N1 value that would be reached or will be reached in manual control after stabilization, depending on the throttle control lever position).
G. N1 COMMAND
The N1 CMD is displayed in analog form by means of a cyan arc of a circle joining the N1 actual needle to the N1 CMD value. Therefore, when the N1 speed is stabilized, this symbol is reduced to a mark which is covered by the N1 actual needle.
The N1 CMD is displayed only with the A/THR engaged.
The N1 CMD is displayed in analog form by means of four green arcs of circle joining the N1 actual needle to the N1 command needle.
The N1 CMD is displayed only with the A/THR engaged, and the N1 CMD value valid, and engine running.
The N1 CMD is displayed in analog form by means of a cyan arc of a circle joining the N1 actual needle to the N1 CMD value. Therefore, when the N1 speed is stabilized, this symbol is reduced to a mark which is covered by the N1 actual needle.
The N1 CMD is displayed only with the A/THR engaged.
The N1 CMD is displayed in analog form by means of four green arcs of circle joining the N1 actual needle to the N1 command needle.
The N1 CMD is displayed only with the A/THR engaged, and the N1 CMD value valid, and engine running.
H. N1 Trend
In addition a green triangle next to the N1 CMD value enhances the N1 direction and stays displayed even when the two values are very close; it disappears when the N1 value has reached the N1 CMD value.
It is displayed only if engine is running.
In addition a green triangle next to the N1 CMD value enhances the N1 direction and stays displayed even when the two values are very close; it disappears when the N1 value has reached the N1 CMD value.
It is displayed only if engine is running.
I. N1 degraded data
In case of failure of the normal N1 measurement system from the FWC, the EEC computes a theoretical value taking into account the other engine parameters. In this case the last digit of N1 is dashed with two horizontal amber lines.
In case of failure of the normal N1 measurement system from the FWC, the ECU computes a theoretical value taking into account the other engine parameters. In this case the last digit of N1 is dashed with two horizontal amber lines.
In case of failure of the normal N1 measurement system from the FWC, the EEC computes a theoretical value taking into account the other engine parameters. In this case the last digit of N1 is dashed with two horizontal amber lines.
In case of failure of the normal N1 measurement system from the FWC, the ECU computes a theoretical value taking into account the other engine parameters. In this case the last digit of N1 is dashed with two horizontal amber lines.
J. N2 INDICATION
The N2 indications are displayed in the digital form only. 100% N2 correspond to 14460 RPM . Should N2 actual exceeds the N2 red line value , a red cross appears next to the digital indication to warn the pilot that an N2 exceeding has occurred. This red cross disappears only after a new take off or after a maintenance action through the MCDU . Like the N1, the N2 exceeding values are stored in the BITE memory and available on the MCDU through a maintenance menu.
The N2 indications are displayed in the digital form only with 4 digits with a step of 0.1 % rpm from 0 to 120 %. 100% N2 correspond to 14460 RPM . Should N2 actual exceeds the N2 red line value , a red cross appears next to the digital indication to warn the pilot that an N2 exceeding has occurred
. This red cross disappears only after a new take off or after a maintenance action through the MCDU . Like the N1, the N2 exceeding values are stored in the BITE memory and available on the MCDU through a maintenance menu.
The N2 indications are displayed in the digital form only. 100% N2 correspond to 14460 RPM . Should N2 actual exceeds the N2 red line value , a red cross appears next to the digital indication to warn the pilot that an N2 exceeding has occurred. This red cross disappears only after a new take off or after a maintenance action through the MCDU . Like the N1, the N2 exceeding values are stored in the BITE memory and available on the MCDU through a maintenance menu.
The N2 indications are displayed in the digital form only with 4 digits with a step of 0.1 % rpm from 0 to 120 %. 100% N2 correspond to 14460 RPM . Should N2 actual exceeds the N2 red line value , a red cross appears next to the digital indication to warn the pilot that an N2 exceeding has occurred
. This red cross disappears only after a new take off or after a maintenance action through the MCDU . Like the N1, the N2 exceeding values are stored in the BITE memory and available on the MCDU through a maintenance menu.
K. Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) Indication
The EGT indications are provided in the same form as for the N1 indications.
The same applies concerning the changes in color and the EGT exceeding indications. However it has to be noticed that the amber line (EGT MAX) is variable; one value at engine start and another after (see values in paragraph ENGX parameters definition.
In addition, at take off, the amber EGT limit is cancelled and the change in color of the needle is inhibited in the following cases:
The same applies concerning the changes in color and the EGT exceeding indications. However it has to be noticed that the amber line (EGT MAX) is variable; one value at engine start and another after (see values in paragraph ENGX parameters definition.
In addition, at takeoff, the amber EGT limit is cancelled and the change in color of the needle is inhibited in the following cases:
The EGT indication is displayed in analog form from 0 to 1200 °C. It is also displayed in digital form, with 4 digits with a step of 1 degree from -99 to 2048 °C.
The same applies to the changes in color and the EGT exceeding indications. However it has to be noticed that the amber line (EGT MAX) is variable.
The EGT amber line shall be inhibited when a soft go around is performed.
The EGT indications are provided in the same form as for the N1 indications.
The same applies concerning the changes in color and the EGT exceeding indications. However it has to be noticed that the amber line (EGT MAX) is variable; one value at engine start and another after (see values in paragraph ENGX parameters definition.
In addition, at take off, the amber EGT limit is cancelled and the change in color of the needle is inhibited in the following cases:
- throttle control lever beyond the MCT position
- throttle control lever in MCT position with FLX TAKEOFF selected
- alpha-floor protection activated
- MAXIMUM REVERSE mode selected.
A 20-second time delay is applied when these conditions disappear before normal operation is recovered.
The same applies concerning the changes in color and the EGT exceeding indications. However it has to be noticed that the amber line (EGT MAX) is variable; one value at engine start and another after (see values in paragraph ENGX parameters definition.
In addition, at takeoff, the amber EGT limit is cancelled and the change in color of the needle is inhibited in the following cases:
- throttle control lever beyond the MCT position
- throttle control lever in MCT position with FLX TAKEOFF selected
- alpha-floor protection activated
- MAXIMUM REVERSE mode selected.
A 20-second time delay is applied when these conditions disappear before normal operation is recovered.
The EGT indication is displayed in analog form from 0 to 1200 °C. It is also displayed in digital form, with 4 digits with a step of 1 degree from -99 to 2048 °C.
The same applies to the changes in color and the EGT exceeding indications. However it has to be noticed that the amber line (EGT MAX) is variable.
The EGT amber line shall be inhibited when a soft go around is performed.
L. FUEL FLOW
A fuel flow indication is provided to the pilots.
It is located below the N2 information. Two values are displayed, one per engine. As for the fuel on board information, this parameter is given in kg/h.
A fuel flow indication is provided to the pilots.
It is located below the N2 information. Two values are displayed, one per engine. As for the fuel on board information, this parameter is given in LBS.
A fuel flow indication is provided to the pilots.
It is located below the N2 information. Two values are displayed, one per engine. As for the fuel on board information, this parameter is given in LBS/h.
A fuel flow indication is provided to the pilots.
It is located below the N2 information. Two values are displayed, one per engine. As for the fuel on board information, this parameter is given in kg/h.
A fuel flow indication is provided to the pilots.
It is located below the N2 information. Two values are displayed, one per engine. As for the fuel on board information, this parameter is given in LBS.
A fuel flow indication is provided to the pilots.
It is located below the N2 information. Two values are displayed, one per engine. As for the fuel on board information, this parameter is given in LBS/h.
M. COOLING indication or READY FOR START indication
COOLING message is displayed near Fuel Flow indication:
Otherwise nothing is displayed.
The upper ECAM shows one of the two messages near the N2 indications:
The READY FOR START message comes into view in the conditions that follow:
The READY FOR START message goes out of view in the conditions that follow:
The COOLING message comes into view in green when:
COOLING message is displayed near Fuel Flow indication:
- In green pulsing when the engine cooling is active.
- In steady green when COOLING needed is active and the engine cooling is inactive.
Otherwise nothing is displayed.
The upper ECAM shows one of the two messages near the N2 indications:
- READY FOR START
- COOLING.
The READY FOR START message comes into view in the conditions that follow:
- N2 of the other engine is more than 50 per cent.
- The starter air valve of the other engine is set to the closed position.
- The Ready-for-Start function is armed for the two engines.
- The master lever of the engine is set to OFF.
- The aircraft is on the ground.
- The READY FOR START message has the priority on the COOLING message and the COOLING counter. When the READY FOR START message comes into view, the COOLING message and the COOLING counter go out of view.
The READY FOR START message goes out of view in the conditions that follow:
- The master lever of the engine is set to ON, or
- The engine is in operation during more than 90 seconds, or
- The other engine prevents the start, or
- The AVAIL message of the other engine goes out of view.
The COOLING message comes into view in green when:
- The conditions necessary to cool the engine are present, or
- The engine cooling is in operation.
The engine COOLING counter comes into view in green when: - The conditions necessary to cool the engine are present, and
- The cooling counter value is correct.
In other conditions, there is no indication.
The engine COOLING counter is shown below the COOLING message.
N. REVERSE INDICATIONS
An amber REV indication comes into view at the middle of the N1 dial when at least one reverser blocker door is unstowed or unlocked. If this occurs in flight, the REV indication first flashes for 9 s and then remains steady.
This indication changes to green color when the fan reverser blocker doors are fully deployed and when the reverse thrust can be applied.
Reverse and failure indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Reverse and failure indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Normal conditions (the aircraft is on the ground and Reverse mode is selected):
An amber "REV" indication in a grey box comes into view above the N1 digital indication, if:
Abnormal conditions:
When the aircraft is on the ground, an amber "REV" indication in a grey box comes into view, if:
An amber REV indication comes into view at the middle of the N1 dial when at least one reverser blocker door is unstowed or unlocked. If this occurs in flight, the REV indication first flashes for 9 s and then remains steady.
This indication changes to green color when the fan reverser blocker doors are fully deployed and when the reverse thrust can be applied.
Reverse and failure indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Reverse and failure indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL An amber "REV" indication in a grey box comes into view above the N1 digital indication, if:
- At least one reverse cowl is unstowed, and
- No thrust reverser failure is detected.
Abnormal conditions:
When the aircraft is on the ground, an amber "REV" indication in a grey box comes into view, if:
- Reverse mode is not selected and the two reversers are deployed, or
- At least one reverser cowl is not stowed and no thrust reverser failure is detected.
- At least one reverser cowl is not stowed and no thrust reverser failure is detected, or
- The two reversers are deployed.
- The stowed and locked signals, or
- The fully deployed signals, or
- The not stowed signals of the thrust reverser doors are not valid.
O. AVAIL indication
The AVAIL indication is located at the same place as the REV indication. This indicates that the engine relight is successful. In flight a green message AVAIL keeps pulsing until the throttle lever angle is greater than 8° (confirmed 5s), or until 60s have elapsed. On ground a green message stands until the throttle lever angle is greater 8° (confirmed 5s), or until 10s have elapsed.
The AVAIL indication can be displayed only if the option is activated by pin- programming.
The AVAIL indication is located at the same place as the REV indication. This indicates that the engine relight is successful. In flight a green message AVAIL keeps pulsing until the throttle lever angle is greater than 8° (confirmed 5s), or until 60s have elapsed. On ground a green message stands until the throttle lever angle is greater 8° (confirmed 5s), or until 10s have elapsed.
The AVAIL indication can be displayed only if the option is activated by pin- programming.
P. FAILURE INFORMATION
Reverse and failure indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Reverse and failure indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
In case of failure of any parameter, the associated indication is replaced by amber crosses. When this parameter is either N1 or EGT, the scale support is also presented in amber color.
Reverse and failure indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Reverse and failure indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL Q. MONITORING OF THE RELEVANT DISPLAY OF THE ENGINE PARAMETERS
The N1, N2, EGT and FF (Fuel Flow) indications of the two engines are monitored internally and externally.
The Display Management Computer (DMC) compares the N1 signal received from Electronic Control Unit 1 (ECU) with the feedback signal that shows the position of the N1 needle.
To make sure that the engine 2 monitoring process is different, the DMC compares the N1 signal from ECU2 with the feedback signal that shows the N1 digital value.
The DMC also compares the EGT parameter indications, but with the position of the engine-2 EGT needle and the engine-1 EGT digital-feedback-value.
For the N2 and FF parameters, the DMC compares the direct signal from the ECU with the shown digital value (alpha-N signature process).
If it finds a discrepancy, a CHECK EWD amber message comes into view on the upper center display of the PFD.
The Flight Warning Computer (FWC)s also monitor the feedback signals externally (related to the shown values) and the signals that the FWCs receive directly from the ECUs.
If there is a discrepancy, for one or more parameters, the FWCs cause:
The EIS compares the shown digital/analog value with the signal received from the EECs. If it finds a discrepancy, a CHECK EWD amber message is shown on the upper center display of the PFD (it flashes nine seconds and then stays stable).
The Flight Warning Computer (FWC)s also monitor the feedback signals externally (related to the shown values) and the signals that the FWCs receive directly from from the EEC's.
If there is a discrepancy, for one or more parameters, the FWCs cause:
The EIS compares the shown digital/analog value with the signal received from the ECUs. If it finds a discrepancy, a CHECK EWD amber message is shown on the upper center display of the PFD (it flashes nine seconds and then stays stable).
The Flight Warning Computer (FWC)s also monitor the feedback signals externally (related to the shown values) and the signals that the FWCs receive directly from the ECUs.
If there is a discrepancy, for one or more parameters, the FWCs cause:
For N1 and EGT, each DU compares the signals received from the ECU with the feedback signals which reflect the displayed position of the needle and the digital value.
For the Fuel Flow parameter, the DU compares the direct signal from the ECU with the displayed digital value.
The feedback messages is displayed above the FOB indication:
CHECK CAPT PFD (amber)
CHECK F/O PFD
CHECK CAPT ND
CHECK F/O ND
CHECK SD
In case of detected discrepancy, to indicate a DU failure to the crew.
A warning message is also generated by the FWC.
The displayed main engine parameters (N1, EGT, FF) are monitored by the EIS.
For N1 and EGT, each DU compares the signals received from the ECU with the feedback signals which reflect the displayed position of the needle and the digital value.
For the Fuel Flow parameter, the DU compares the direct signal from the ECU with the displayed digital value.
The feedback messages is displayed above the FOB indication:
CHECK CAPT PFD (amber)
CHECK F/O PFD
CHECK CAPT ND
CHECK F/O ND
CHECK SD
In case of detected discrepancy, to indicate a DU failure to the crew.
A warning message is also generated by the FWC.
The N1, N2, EGT and FF (Fuel Flow) indications of the two engines are monitored internally and externally.
The Display Management Computer (DMC) compares the N1 signal received from Electronic Control Unit 1 (ECU) with the feedback signal that shows the position of the N1 needle.
To make sure that the engine 2 monitoring process is different, the DMC compares the N1 signal from ECU2 with the feedback signal that shows the N1 digital value.
The DMC also compares the EGT parameter indications, but with the position of the engine-2 EGT needle and the engine-1 EGT digital-feedback-value.
For the N2 and FF parameters, the DMC compares the direct signal from the ECU with the shown digital value (alpha-N signature process).
If it finds a discrepancy, a CHECK EWD amber message comes into view on the upper center display of the PFD.
The Flight Warning Computer (FWC)s also monitor the feedback signals externally (related to the shown values) and the signals that the FWCs receive directly from the ECUs.
If there is a discrepancy, for one or more parameters, the FWCs cause:
- A single chime
- A master caution light
- A message on the upper ECAM DU : ENG1(2) N1(N2/EGT/FF) DISCREPANCY.
The EIS compares the shown digital/analog value with the signal received from the EECs. If it finds a discrepancy, a CHECK EWD amber message is shown on the upper center display of the PFD (it flashes nine seconds and then stays stable).
The Flight Warning Computer (FWC)s also monitor the feedback signals externally (related to the shown values) and the signals that the FWCs receive directly from from the EEC's.
If there is a discrepancy, for one or more parameters, the FWCs cause:
- A single chime
- A master caution light
- A message on the upper ECAM DU : ENG1(2) N1(N2/EGT/FF) DISCREPANCY.
The EIS compares the shown digital/analog value with the signal received from the ECUs. If it finds a discrepancy, a CHECK EWD amber message is shown on the upper center display of the PFD (it flashes nine seconds and then stays stable).
The Flight Warning Computer (FWC)s also monitor the feedback signals externally (related to the shown values) and the signals that the FWCs receive directly from the ECUs.
If there is a discrepancy, for one or more parameters, the FWCs cause:
- A single chime
- A master caution light
- A message on the upper ECAM DU : ENG1(2) N1(N2/EGT/FF) DISCREPANCY.
For N1 and EGT, each DU compares the signals received from the ECU with the feedback signals which reflect the displayed position of the needle and the digital value.
For the Fuel Flow parameter, the DU compares the direct signal from the ECU with the displayed digital value.
The feedback messages is displayed above the FOB indication:
CHECK CAPT PFD (amber)
CHECK F/O PFD
CHECK CAPT ND
CHECK F/O ND
CHECK SD
In case of detected discrepancy, to indicate a DU failure to the crew.
A warning message is also generated by the FWC.
The displayed main engine parameters (N1, EGT, FF) are monitored by the EIS.
For N1 and EGT, each DU compares the signals received from the ECU with the feedback signals which reflect the displayed position of the needle and the digital value.
For the Fuel Flow parameter, the DU compares the direct signal from the ECU with the displayed digital value.
The feedback messages is displayed above the FOB indication:
CHECK CAPT PFD (amber)
CHECK F/O PFD
CHECK CAPT ND
CHECK F/O ND
CHECK SD
In case of detected discrepancy, to indicate a DU failure to the crew.
A warning message is also generated by the FWC.
R. System Feedback Message
The safety mechanism implemented in the EIS, also monitor the critical parameters displayed on every image. When a discrepancy between the signal sent by the sensors and the data actually displayed, an amber message is displayed on the EWD depending on the image which is monitored. It flashes 9s then remains steady (the display of these messages is also feed-backed):
On the first line:
DISPLAY SYSTEM VERSION INCONSISTENCY (amber)
And, when the DU is no more monitored the following message is displayed:
DU NOT MONITORED (amber). All these messages flash for 9s then are steady.
The safety mechanism implemented in the EIS, also monitor the critical parameters displayed on every image. When a discrepancy between the signal sent by the sensors and the data actually displayed, an amber message is displayed on the EWD depending on the image which is monitored. It flashes 9s then remains steady (the display of these messages is also feed-backed):
On the first line:
- CHECK CAPT PFD
- CHECK F/O PFD On the second line:
- CHECK CAPT ND
- CHECK F/O ND
- CHECK SD
DISPLAY SYSTEM VERSION INCONSISTENCY (amber)
And, when the DU is no more monitored the following message is displayed:
DU NOT MONITORED (amber). All these messages flash for 9s then are steady.
NOTE: (1): The processing of the engine 1 and 2 input parameters is independent.
(2): The values of the N1, N2, EGT red lines and transitory overlimit values are stored in 2 independent tables, one for each engine type. The same applies for the advisory thresholds as regards to the oil pressure, temperature, quantity.
The N1, N2, EGT red lines and transitory overlimit values are sent to the FWCs through the DMC general high speed output bus.
(2): The values of the N1, N2, EGT red lines and transitory overlimit values are stored in 2 independent tables, one for each engine type. The same applies for the advisory thresholds as regards to the oil pressure, temperature, quantity.
The N1, N2, EGT red lines and transitory overlimit values are sent to the FWCs through the DMC general high speed output bus.
(1) Switching test
In maintenance mode a magenta EWD1 (2 or 3) message appears above the warning mode. It shows the digital link between the DMC and the DU is valid.
In maintenance mode a magenta EWD1 (2 or 3) message appears above the warning mode. It shows the digital link between the DMC and the DU is valid.
6. Fuel on Board Information
An indication located below the N1 LIM MODE gives the fuel on board information.
An indication located above the WARNING/MEMO area gives the fuel on board information.
This information is in KG.
This information is in LBS.
In case of degraded data the two less significant digits are displayed with two dashes across. When the fuel quantity is not fully usable (for example in case of a transfer valve failure), a half amber box is displayed surrounding the FOB indication.
Fuel On-Board and Half Box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Fuel on board and half box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL An indication located below the N1 LIM MODE gives the fuel on board information.
An indication located above the WARNING/MEMO area gives the fuel on board information.
This information is in KG.
This information is in LBS.
In case of degraded data the two less significant digits are displayed with two dashes across. When the fuel quantity is not fully usable (for example in case of a transfer valve failure), a half amber box is displayed surrounding the FOB indication.
Fuel On-Board and Half Box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Fuel on board and half box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL 7. Engine types
Tables, one for each engine, containing the critical thresholds of engine parameters are stored in memory.
The table used by the DMC and corresponding to the type of engine installed on the aircraft is selected through pin programming on the DMC according to the following table (for CFM engines):
Tables, one for each engine, containing the critical thresholds of engine parameters are stored in memory.
The table used by the DMC and corresponding to the type of engine installed on the aircraft is selected through pin programming on the DMC according to the following table (for CFM engines):
Tables, one for each engine, containing the critical thresholds of engine parameters are stored in memory.
The table used by the DMC and corresponding to the type of engine installed on the aircraft is selected through pin programming on the DMC according to the following table (for CFM engines):
Tables, one for each engine, containing the critical thresholds of engine parameters are stored in memory.
The table used by the DMC and corresponding to the type of engine installed on the aircraft is selected through pin programming on the DMC according to the following table (for NEO engines):
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL Tables, one for each engine, containing the critical thresholds of engine parameters are stored in memory.
The table used by the DMC and corresponding to the type of engine installed on the aircraft is selected through pin programming on the DMC according to the following table (for CFM engines):
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! ! DMC MP connector program pin ! |
| ! ENGINE !---------------------------------------------------! |
| ! ! D5 ! E5 ! D8 ! G5 ! |
| ! ! Eng type 0 ! Eng type 1 ! A/C type ! Eng type 2 ! |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! CFM 56-5A1 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 1 ! |
| !------------------------!------------!------------!------------!------------! |
| ! CFM 56-5B4 ! 1 ! 1 ! 0 ! 1 ! |
| 1 = GROUND, 0 = OPEN |
Tables, one for each engine, containing the critical thresholds of engine parameters are stored in memory.
The table used by the DMC and corresponding to the type of engine installed on the aircraft is selected through pin programming on the DMC according to the following table (for CFM engines):
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! ! DMC MP connector program pin ! |
| ! ENGINE !---------------------------------------------------! |
| ! ! D5 ! E5 ! D8 ! G5 ! |
| ! ! Eng type 0 ! Eng type 1 ! A/C type ! Eng type 2 ! |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! CFM 56-5B1/B2 ! 1 ! 1 ! 1 ! 1 ! |
| 1 = GROUND, 0 = OPEN |
Tables, one for each engine, containing the critical thresholds of engine parameters are stored in memory.
The table used by the DMC and corresponding to the type of engine installed on the aircraft is selected through pin programming on the DMC according to the following table (for CFM engines):
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! ! DMC MP connector program pin ! |
| ! ENGINE !---------------------------------------------------! |
| ! ! D5 ! E5 ! D8 ! G5 ! |
| ! ! Eng type 0 ! Eng type 1 ! A/C type ! Eng type 2 ! |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! CFM 56-5A4 ! 1 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! |
| !------------------------!------------!------------!------------!------------! |
| ! CFM 56-5B5,5B6 ! 1 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! |
| !------------------------!------------!------------!------------!------------! |
| ! CFM 56-5B5/2,5B6/2 ! 1 ! 1 ! 1 ! 0 ! |
| 1 = GROUND, 0 = OPEN |
Tables, one for each engine, containing the critical thresholds of engine parameters are stored in memory.
The table used by the DMC and corresponding to the type of engine installed on the aircraft is selected through pin programming on the DMC according to the following table (for NEO engines):
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! ! DMC MP connector program pin ! |
| ! ENGINE !-----------------------------------------------------------! |
| ! ! AE-5H ! AE-5G ! AE-5D ! AE-5C ! AE-5F ! AE-5E ! |
| ! ! ENGCOD1 ! ENGCOD2 ! ENGCOD3 ! ENGCOD4 ! ENGCOD5 ! ENGCOD6 ! |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! CFM NEO ! 1 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 1 ! 1 ! |
| !------------!---------!---------!- -------!- -------!---------!---------! |
| 1 = GROUND, 0 = OPEN |
8. Engine 1 Parameters Definition
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 1 ! N1 Engine 1 ! N1E1 ! ECU1 ! 346-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 2 ! N2 Engine 1 ! N2E1 ! ECU1 ! 344-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 3 ! N1 Throttle ! N1THRE1 ! ECU1 ! 166-X1 ! White ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 4 ! N1 Max ! N1MAXE1 ! ECU1 ! 342-X1 ! Amber ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! ! N1 Red Line ! 102 % ! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5AX) ! ! ! |
| ! 5 !-----------------------------------------------------------! Red ! |
| ! ! N1 Red Line ! 104 % ! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5BX) ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 6 ! EGT Engine 1 ! EGTE1 ! ECU1 ! 345-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! ! EGT Max ! 725 deg.C at engine start then 855 deg.C! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5AX) ! ! ! |
| ! 7 !-----------------------------------------------------------! Amber ! |
| ! ! EGT Max ! 725 deg.C at engine start then 915 deg.C! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5BX) ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! ! EGT Red Line ! 890 deg.C ! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5AX) ! ! ! |
| ! 8 !-----------------------------------------------------------! Red ! |
| ! ! EGT Red Line ! 950 deg.C ! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5BX) ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 9 ! Fuel Flow ! FFE1 ! ECU1 ! 244-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 10 ! N1 Command ! N1CMDE1 ! ECU1 ! 341-X1 ! Cyan ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 11 ! Total Fuel ! FQTY ! FQI ! 247 ! Green ! |
| ! ! Quantity ! ! ! ! ! |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 1 ! N1 Engine 1 ! N1E1 ! ECU1 ! 346-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 2 ! N2 Engine 1 ! N2E1 ! ECU1 ! 344-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 3 ! N1 Throttle ! N1THRE1 ! ECU1 ! 166-X1 ! Cyan ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 4 ! N1 Max ! N1MAXE1 ! ECU1 ! 342-X1 ! Amber ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! ! N1 Red Line ! 102 % ! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5AX) ! ! ! |
| ! 5 !-----------------------------------------------------------! Red ! |
| ! ! N1 Red Line ! 104 % ! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5BX) ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 6 ! EGT Engine 1 ! EGTE1 ! ECU1 ! 345-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! ! EGT Max ! 725 deg.C at engine start then 855 deg.C! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5AX) ! ! ! |
| ! 7 !-----------------------------------------------------------! Amber ! |
| ! ! EGT Max ! 725 deg.C at engine start then 915 deg.C! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5BX) ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! ! EGT Red Line ! 890 deg.C ! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5AX) ! ! ! |
| ! 8 !-----------------------------------------------------------! Red ! |
| ! ! EGT Red Line ! 950 deg.C ! ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56-5BX) ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 9 ! Fuel Flow ! FFE1 ! ECU1 ! 244-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 10 ! N1 Command ! N1CMDE1 ! ECU1 ! 341-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 11 ! Total Fuel ! FQTY ! FQI ! 247 ! Green ! |
| ! ! Quantity ! ! ! ! ! |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 1 ! N1 Command ! N1CMDE1 ! EEC1 ! 341-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 2 ! N1 Max ! N1MAXE1 ! EEC1 ! 342-X1 ! Amber ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 3 ! N1 Red Line ! ! EEC1 ! 040 ! Red ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 4 ! Total Fuel ! FQTY ! FQI ! 247 ! Green ! |
| ! ! Quantity ! ! ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 5 ! Fuel Flow ! FFE1 ! EEC1 ! 244-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 6 ! N2 Engine 1 ! N2E1 ! EEC1 ! 344-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 7 ! N2 Red Limit ! ! EEC1 ! 041 ! Red ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 8 ! EGT Max ! 1200 deg.C ! Red ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 9 ! EGT Red Line ! ! EEC1 ! 037 ! Red ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 10 ! EGT Engine 1 ! EGTE1 ! EEC1 ! 345-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 11 ! EGT Amber Line ! ! EEC1 ! 036 ! Amber ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 12 ! N1 Throttle ! N1THRE1 ! EEC1 ! 166-X1 ! Cyan ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 13 ! N1 Engine 1 ! N1E1 ! EEC1 ! 346-X1 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
9. Engine 2 Parameters Definition
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 1 ! N1 Engine 2 ! N1E2 ! ECU2 ! 346-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 2 ! N2 Engine 2 ! N2E2 ! ECU2 ! 344-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 3 ! N1 Throttle ! N1THRE2 ! ECU2 ! 166-X0 ! White ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 4 ! N1 Max ! N1MAXE2 ! ECU2 ! 342-X0 ! Amber ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 5 ! N1 Red Line ! 102 % ! Red ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5AX) ! ! ! |
| ! !----------------------------------------------------------------------! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5BX) ! 104 % ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 6 ! EGT Engine 2 ! EGTE2 ! ECU2 ! 345-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 7 ! EGT Max ! 725 deg.C at engine start then 855 deg.C! Amber ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5AX) ! ! ! |
| ! !-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! ! EGT Max ! 725 deg.C at engine start then 915 deg.C! Amber ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5BX) ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 8 ! EGT Red Line ! 890 deg.C ! Red ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5AX)! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 8 ! EGT Red Line ! 950 deg.C ! Red ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5BX)! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 9 ! Fuel Flow ! FFE2 ! ECU2 ! 244-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 10 ! N1 Command ! N1CMDE2 ! ECU2 ! 341-X0 ! Cyan ! |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 1 ! N1 Engine 2 ! N1E2 ! ECU2 ! 346-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 2 ! N2 Engine 2 ! N2E2 ! ECU2 ! 344-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 3 ! N1 Throttle ! N1THRE2 ! ECU2 ! 166-X0 ! Cyan ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 4 ! N1 Max ! N1MAXE2 ! ECU2 ! 342-X0 ! Amber ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 5 ! N1 Red Line ! 102 % ! Red ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5AX) ! ! ! |
| ! !----------------------------------------------------------------------! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5BX) ! 104 % ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 6 ! EGT Engine 2 ! EGTE2 ! ECU2 ! 345-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 7 ! EGT Max ! 725 deg.C at engine start then 855 deg.C! Amber ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5AX) ! ! ! |
| ! !-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! ! EGT Max ! 725 deg.C at engine start then 915 deg.C! Amber ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5BX) ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 8 ! EGT Red Line ! 890 deg.C ! Red ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5AX)! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 8 ! EGT Red Line ! 950 deg.C ! Red ! |
| ! ! (CFM 56 - 5BX)! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!-----------------------------------------!----------! |
| ! 9 ! Fuel Flow ! FFE2 ! ECU2 ! 244-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 10 ! N1 Command ! N1CMDE2 ! ECU2 ! 341-X0 ! Green ! |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 1 ! N1 Command ! N1CMDE2 ! EEC2 ! 341-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 2 ! N1 Max ! N1MAXE2 ! EEC2 ! 342-X0 ! Amber ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 3 ! N1 Red Line ! ! EEC2 ! 040 ! Red ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 4 ! Total Fuel ! FQTY ! FQI ! 247 ! Green ! |
| ! ! Quantity ! ! ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 5 ! Fuel Flow ! FFE2 ! EEC2 ! 244-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 6 ! N2 Engine 2 ! N2E2 ! EEC2 ! 344-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 7 ! N2 Red Limit ! ! EEC2 ! 041 ! Red ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 8 ! EGT Max ! 1200 deg.C ! Red ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 9 ! EGT Red Line ! ! EEC2 ! 037 ! Red ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 10 ! EGT Engine 2 ! EGTE2 ! EEC2 ! 345-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 11 ! EGT Amber Line ! ! EEC2 ! 036 ! Amber ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 12 ! N1 Throttle ! N1THRE2 ! EEC2 ! 166-X0 ! Cyan ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ! 13 ! N1 Engine 2 ! N1E2 ! EEC2 ! 346-X0 ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!--------------!-------------!------------!----------! |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! PARAMETER ! LABEL ! CFM 56-5AX ! CFM 56-5BX ! OPERATION ! |
| ! DEFINITION ! ON DMC ! ! ! WHEN VALUE ! |
| ! ! O/P BUS ! ! ! EXCEEDED ! |
| !-----------------------!---------!------------!------------!-----------------! |
| ! N1 Red Line ! 110 ! 102 % ! 104 % ! Decrease ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! N1 Transitory ! 111 ! 103.8 % ! 105.8 % ! Engine ! |
| ! Overspeed threshold ! ! ! ! Shut down ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! EGT Red Line ! 243 ! 890 deg.C ! 950 deg.C ! Decrease ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! EGT Transitory ! 226 ! 935 deg.C ! 970 deg.C ! Engine ! |
| ! Overtemp Threshold ! ! ! ! Shut down ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! EGT Tempo ADV ! 240 ! 855 deg.C ! 915 deg.C ! Decrease if ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! overtemp for ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! more than 5mn ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! EGT Amber Line Start ! 216 ! 725 deg.C ! 725 deg.C ! ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! N2 Red Line ! 126 ! 105 % ! 105 % ! Decrease ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! N2 Transitory ! 127 ! 105.8 % ! 105.8 % ! Engine ! |
| ! Overspeed Threshold ! ! ! ! Shut down ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! Nacelle High ! ! 240 deg.C ! 240 deg.C ! ! |
| ! Temperature ADV ! ! ! ! ! |
NOTE: The DMC keeps all these values stored in independent tables, one for each engine type.
10. Engine 1 & 2 Other Parameters
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Bit ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 1 ! N1 LIMIT MODE ! TO/GA ! ECU1 ! 272 ! 22 ! Green ! |
| ! ! !----------! (SDI : X1) ! !------! ! |
| ! ! ! FLX ! ! ! 23 ! ! |
| ! ! !----------! OR ! !------! ! |
| ! ! ! MCT ! ! ! 24 ! ! |
| ! ! !----------! ECU2 ! !------! ! |
| ! ! ! CL ! (SDI : X0) ! ! 25 ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 2 ! N1 LIMIT ! N1LIM ! ECU1 or ECU2 ! 337 ! ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 3 ! Flexible ! FLXE1 ! ECU1 or ! 214 ! ! Cyan ! |
| ! ! Temperature ! FLXE2 ! ECU2 ! ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 4 ! Fuel On Board ! FOBBOX ! See Note ! ! ! Amber ! |
| ! ! Not Fully ! ! hereafter ! ! ! ! |
| ! ! Usable ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 5 ! FOB Degraded ! FTFQDD ! FQI ! 247-XX ! 11 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! Data ! ! ! ! ! ! |
NOTE: The display of the FOB Box is the result of a complex logic using several information coming from FQI, SDAC, ECU. The aim of this logic is to determine if the fuel contained in all aircraft tanks is available or not.
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Bit ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 1 ! N1 LIMIT MODE ! TO/GA ! ECU1 ! 272 ! 22 ! Cyan ! |
| ! ! !----------! (SDI : X1) ! !------! ! |
| ! ! ! FLX ! ! ! 23 ! ! |
| ! ! !----------! OR ! !------! ! |
| ! ! ! MCT ! ! ! 24 ! ! |
| ! ! !----------! ECU2 ! !------! ! |
| ! ! ! CL ! (SDI : X0) ! ! 25 ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 2 ! N1 LIMIT ! N1LIM ! ECU1 or ECU2 ! 337 ! ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 3 ! Flexible ! FLXE1 ! ECU1 or ! 214 ! ! Cyan ! |
| ! ! Temperature ! FLXE2 ! ECU2 ! ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 4 ! Fuel On Board ! FOBBOX ! See Note ! ! ! Amber ! |
| ! ! Not Fully ! ! hereafter ! ! ! ! |
| ! ! Usable ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 5 ! FOB Degraded ! FTFQDD ! FQI ! 247-XX ! 11 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! Data ! ! ! ! ! ! |
NOTE: The display of the FOB Box is the result of a complex logic using several information coming from FQI, SDAC, ECU. The aim of this logic is to determine if the fuel contained in all aircraft tanks is available or not.
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Bit ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 1 ! N1 LIMIT MODE ! TO/GA ! ! 272 ! 22 ! ! |
| ! ! !----------! ! !------! ! |
| ! ! ! FLX ! ! ! 23 ! ! |
| ! ! !----------! ! !------! ! |
| ! ! ! MCT ! EEC ! ! 24 ! Cyan ! |
| ! ! !----------! ! !------! ! |
| ! ! ! CL ! ! ! 25 ! ! |
| ! ! !----------! ! !------! ! |
| ! ! ! GA SOFT ! ! 120 ! 26 ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 2 ! N1 LIMIT ! N1LIM ! EEC1 or EEC2 ! 337 ! ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 3 ! Flexible ! FLXE1 ! EEC1 or ! 214 ! ! Cyan ! |
| ! ! Temperature ! FLXE2 ! EEC2 ! ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 4 ! FOB Degraded ! FTFQDD ! FQI ! 247-XX ! 11 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! Data ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 5 ! Fuel On Board ! FOBBOX ! See Note ! ! ! Amber ! |
| ! ! Not Fully ! ! hereafter ! ! ! ! |
| ! ! Usable ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
NOTE: The display of the FOB Box is the result of a complex logic using several information coming from FQI, SDAC, ECU (or EEC). The aim of this logic is to determine if the fuel contained in all aircraft tanks is available or not.
11. Messages Related to Engine Rating
A. Alpha Floor Function
Fuel On-Board and Half Box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Fuel on board and half box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
The alpha floor function is activated in case of excessive angle-of-attack and consists in setting engine thrust to TO/GA configuration. It is generated by the FAC and a signal is transmitted to the DMC for display of the A FLOOR message in amber in the upper part of the engine parameter area (FCU label 270 bit 23).
Fuel On-Board and Half Box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Fuel on board and half box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL B. Idle
When both engines operate at idle, the green IDLE message is displayed, upon reception of a boolean (ECU X label 272 bit 29), in the upper part of the engine parameter area at the same place as the A FLOOR message. The IDLE message pulses for 10 seconds then remains steady.
It is displayed only if the following conditions are met:
It is displayed only if the following conditions are met:
Fuel on board and half box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Fuel On-Board and Half Box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
When both engines operate at idle, the green IDLE message is displayed, upon reception of a boolean (EEC X label 272 bit 29), in the center upper part of the page. The IDLE message pulses for 10 seconds then remains steady.
It is displayed only if the following conditions are met:
When both engines operate at idle, the green IDLE message is displayed, upon reception of a boolean (ECU X label 272 bit 29), in the upper part of the engine parameter area at the same place as the A FLOOR message. The IDLE message pulses for 10 seconds then remains steady.
It is displayed only if the following conditions are met:
- A.FLOOR priority message not displayed
- A/THR programming activated (transmitted by the FMGC A)
- both engines operate at idle
- aircraft in flight
It is displayed only if the following conditions are met:
- A.FLOOR priority message not displayed
- A/THR programming activated (transmitted by the FMGC A)
- both engines operate at idle
- aircraft in flight
Fuel on board and half box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Fuel On-Board and Half Box Indications ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL It is displayed only if the following conditions are met:
- A/THR programming activated (transmitted by the FMGC A)
- both engines operate at idle
- aircraft in flight.
12. Slats and Flaps Indication
The Slats position and the Flaps position are displayed in the medium right part of the display as shown in the following figure.
Flaps and slats position indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flaps and slats position indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flaps and slats position indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and Slat Position Indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and Slat Position Indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
The Slats position and the Flaps position are displayed in the medium right part of the display as shown in the following figure.
Flaps and slats position indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flaps and slats position indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flaps and slats position indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and Slat Position Indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and Slat Position Indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL A. Operation
In clean configuration, a grey wing shaped symbol is presented. When a position different from the clean configuration is selected, a scale appears composed of white dots and of a FLAP indication. This scale features the different possible positions of the slats and the flaps. The actual position is indicated by green indexes moving in either direction according to the movement of the surfaces : extension or retraction.
The selected position is indicated by cyan indexes pointing to the next target position of the slats and flaps. At the same time the FLAP indication becomes cyan and a cyan number gives the selected position in accordance with the reference numbers which are written on the flaps/slats control panel.
When the target position is reached, the cyan indexes disappear and the FLAP message comes back to the white color whereas the number becomes green.
This number changes to the FULL message when the slats and flaps are fully extended.
In clean configuration, a grey wing shaped symbol is presented. When a position different from the clean configuration is selected, a scale appears composed of white dots. This scale features the different possible positions of the slats and the flaps. The actual position is indicated by green indexes moving in either direction according to the movement of the surfaces : extension or retraction.
The selected position is indicated by cyan indexes pointing to the next target position of the slats and flaps. At the same time a cyan number gives the selected position in accordance with the reference numbers which are written on the flaps/slats control panel.
When the target position is reached, the cyan indexes disappear and the number becomes green.
This number changes to the FULL message when the slats and flaps are fully extended.
The following table gives the correspondence between the S/F lever positions and the position in degrees of the surfaces.
The figure shows in detail the progress of the indexes during a complete cycle in normal operation.
The sequencing of the slats/flaps position indication is shown on the following figures : first in extension from the CLEAN configuration to the FULL one and then from the FULL configuration to the CLEAN one.
The following table gives the correspondence between the S/F lever positions and the position in degrees of the surfaces.
The figure shows in detail the progress of the indexes during a complete cycle in normal operation.
The sequencing of the slats/flaps position indication is shown on the following figures : first in extension from the CLEAN configuration to the FULL one and then from the FULL configuration to the CLEAN one.
The following table gives the correspondence between the S/F lever positions and the position in degrees of the surfaces.
The figure shows in detail the progress of the indexes during a complete cycle in normal operation.
The sequencing of the slats/flaps position indication is shown on the following figures : first in extension from the CLEAN configuration to the FULL one and then from the FULL configuration to the CLEAN one.
The following table gives the correspondence between the S/F lever positions and the position in degrees of the surfaces.
The figure shows in detail the progress of the indexes during a complete cycle in normal operation.
The sequencing of the slats/flaps position indication is shown on the following figures : first in extension from the CLEAN configuration to the FULL one and then from the FULL configuration to the CLEAN one.
The following table gives the correspondence between the S/F lever positions and the position in degrees of the surfaces.
The figure shows in detail the progress of the indexes during a complete cycle in normal operation.
The sequencing of the slats/flaps position indication is shown on the following figures : first in extension from the CLEAN configuration to the FULL one and then from the FULL configuration to the CLEAN one.
In clean configuration, a grey wing shaped symbol is presented. When a position different from the clean configuration is selected, a scale appears composed of white dots and of a FLAP indication. This scale features the different possible positions of the slats and the flaps. The actual position is indicated by green indexes moving in either direction according to the movement of the surfaces : extension or retraction.
The selected position is indicated by cyan indexes pointing to the next target position of the slats and flaps. At the same time the FLAP indication becomes cyan and a cyan number gives the selected position in accordance with the reference numbers which are written on the flaps/slats control panel.
When the target position is reached, the cyan indexes disappear and the FLAP message comes back to the white color whereas the number becomes green.
This number changes to the FULL message when the slats and flaps are fully extended.
In clean configuration, a grey wing shaped symbol is presented. When a position different from the clean configuration is selected, a scale appears composed of white dots. This scale features the different possible positions of the slats and the flaps. The actual position is indicated by green indexes moving in either direction according to the movement of the surfaces : extension or retraction.
The selected position is indicated by cyan indexes pointing to the next target position of the slats and flaps. At the same time a cyan number gives the selected position in accordance with the reference numbers which are written on the flaps/slats control panel.
When the target position is reached, the cyan indexes disappear and the number becomes green.
This number changes to the FULL message when the slats and flaps are fully extended.
The following table gives the correspondence between the S/F lever positions and the position in degrees of the surfaces.
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! Lever Position ! Slats ! FLaps ! Indication ! |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! - ! |
| ! 1 ! 18 ! 10 ! 1 + F ! |
| ! 1 ! 18 ! 0 ! 1 - after auto retraction ! |
| ! 2 ! 22 ! 15 ! 2 ! |
| ! 3 ! 22 ! 20 ! 3 ! |
| ! FULL ! 27 ! 35 ! FULL ! |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
The figure shows in detail the progress of the indexes during a complete cycle in normal operation.
The sequencing of the slats/flaps position indication is shown on the following figures : first in extension from the CLEAN configuration to the FULL one and then from the FULL configuration to the CLEAN one.
The following table gives the correspondence between the S/F lever positions and the position in degrees of the surfaces.
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! Lever Position ! Slats ! FLaps ! Indication ! |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! - ! |
| ! 1 ! 18 ! 10 ! 1 + F ! |
| ! 1 ! 18 ! 0 ! 1 - after auto retraction ! |
| ! 2 ! 22 ! 14 ! 2 ! |
| ! 3 ! 22 ! 21 ! 3 ! |
| ! FULL ! 27 ! 25 ! FULL ! |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
The figure shows in detail the progress of the indexes during a complete cycle in normal operation.
The sequencing of the slats/flaps position indication is shown on the following figures : first in extension from the CLEAN configuration to the FULL one and then from the FULL configuration to the CLEAN one.
The following table gives the correspondence between the S/F lever positions and the position in degrees of the surfaces.
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! Lever Position ! Slats ! FLaps ! Indication ! |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! - ! |
| ! 1 ! 18 ! 10 ! 1 + F ! |
| ! 1 ! 18 ! 0 ! 1 - after auto retraction ! |
| ! 2 ! 22 ! 15 ! 2 ! |
| ! 3 ! 22 ! 20 ! 3 ! |
| ! FULL ! 27 ! 40 ! FULL ! |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
The figure shows in detail the progress of the indexes during a complete cycle in normal operation.
The sequencing of the slats/flaps position indication is shown on the following figures : first in extension from the CLEAN configuration to the FULL one and then from the FULL configuration to the CLEAN one.
The following table gives the correspondence between the S/F lever positions and the position in degrees of the surfaces.
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! Lever Position ! Slats ! FLaps ! Indication ! |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! - ! |
| ! 1 ! 18 ! 10 ! 1 + F ! |
| ! 1 ! 18 ! 0 ! 1 - after auto retraction ! |
| ! 2 ! 22 ! 15 ! 2 ! |
| ! 3 ! 22 ! 20 ! 3 ! |
| ! FULL ! 27 ! 40 ! FULL ! |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
The figure shows in detail the progress of the indexes during a complete cycle in normal operation.
The sequencing of the slats/flaps position indication is shown on the following figures : first in extension from the CLEAN configuration to the FULL one and then from the FULL configuration to the CLEAN one.
The following table gives the correspondence between the S/F lever positions and the position in degrees of the surfaces.
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! Lever Position ! Slats ! FLaps ! Indication ! |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! - ! |
| ! 1 ! 18 ! 10 ! 1 + F ! |
| ! 1 ! 18 ! 0 ! 1 - after auto retraction ! |
| ! 2 ! 22 ! 14 ! 2 ! |
| ! 3 ! 22 ! 21 ! 3 ! |
| ! FULL ! 27 ! 34 ! FULL ! |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
The figure shows in detail the progress of the indexes during a complete cycle in normal operation.
The sequencing of the slats/flaps position indication is shown on the following figures : first in extension from the CLEAN configuration to the FULL one and then from the FULL configuration to the CLEAN one.
B. Abnormal Operation
In case of slats or flaps jamming, the dedicated index changes in color from green to amber. In addition an S or an F indication appears depending on the concerned surface.
When the stopping of the surfaces is due to the fact that the wing tip brakes have been applied (for example detection of an asymmetrical condition) the S-LOCKED or F-LOCKED message is displayed.
Flap and slat abnormal operation ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and slat abnormal operation ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
If the slats or flaps position information coming from the FWCs or the SDACs is unavailable, an amber XX flag appears positioned below the S or F indication depending on the concerned surface. The corresponding scale (slat part or flap part) goes out of view.
In case of slats or flaps jamming, the dedicated index changes in color from green to amber. In addition an S or an F indication appears depending on the concerned surface.
When the stopping of the surfaces is due to the fact that the wing tip brakes have been applied (for example detection of an asymmetrical condition) the S-LOCKED or F-LOCKED message is displayed.
Flap and slat abnormal operation ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and Slat Incorrect Operation ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
If the slats or flaps position information coming from the FWCs or the SDACs is unavailable, an amber XX flag appears positioned below the S or F indication depending on the concerned surface. The corresponding scale (slat part or flap part) goes out of view.
The slat index pulses in green and a green pulsing "A LOCK" message is displayed above, indicating a retraction inhibition, if the slat alpha lock or slat baulk engaged indication is received from at least one side.
In case of slats or flaps jamming, the dedicated index changes in color from green to amber. In addition an S or an F indication appears depending on the concerned surface.
When the stopping of the surfaces is due to the fact that the wing tip brakes have been applied (for example detection of an asymmetrical condition) the S-LOCKED or F-LOCKED message is displayed.
Flap and slat abnormal operation ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and slat abnormal operation ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL In case of slats or flaps jamming, the dedicated index changes in color from green to amber. In addition an S or an F indication appears depending on the concerned surface.
When the stopping of the surfaces is due to the fact that the wing tip brakes have been applied (for example detection of an asymmetrical condition) the S-LOCKED or F-LOCKED message is displayed.
Flap and slat abnormal operation ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and Slat Incorrect Operation ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL If the slats or flaps position information coming from the FWCs or the SDACs is unavailable, an amber XX flag appears positioned below the S or F indication depending on the concerned surface. The corresponding scale (slat part or flap part) goes out of view.
The slat index pulses in green and a green pulsing "A LOCK" message is displayed above, indicating a retraction inhibition, if the slat alpha lock or slat baulk engaged indication is received from at least one side.
C. SLAT/FLAP Parameter Definition
Flap and slat position and selection ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and slat position and selection ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and slat indication / memo section ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and slat indication / memo section ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Bit ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 1 ! Slat position ! SLSLTPOS ! FWC ! 127-11 ! ! Green ! |
| ! ! (left) ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! ! Slat position ! SRSLTPOS ! FWC ! 127-00 ! ! Green ! |
| ! ! (right) ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! ! Slat position ! SSLTSP.1 ! SDAC ! 127-01 ! ! Green ! |
| ! ! Slat position ! SSLTSP.2 ! SDAC ! 127-10 ! ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 2 ! Flap position ! SLFLPPOS ! FWC ! 137-11 ! ! Green ! |
| ! ! (left) ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! ! Flap position ! SRFLPPOS ! FWC ! 137-00 ! ! Green ! |
| ! ! (right) ! ! ! ! ! ! |
| ! ! Flap position ! SFLPSP.1 ! SDAC ! 137-01 ! ! Green ! |
| ! ! Flap position ! SFLPSP.1 ! SDAC ! 137-10 ! ! Green ! |
| !------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! 3 ! Flap selection ! SS0F0 ! SDAC ! 046 ! 17 ! Cyan ! |
| ! ! Flap selection ! SS22F0 ! SDAC ! 046 ! 18 ! Cyan ! |
| ! ! Flap selection ! SS22F10 ! SDAC ! 046 ! 19 ! Cyan ! |
| ! ! Flap selection ! SS22F20 ! SDAC ! 046 ! 20 ! Cyan ! |
| ! ! Flap selection ! SS22F40 ! SDAC ! 046 ! 20 ! Cyan ! |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Bit ! Color ! |
| -------!-----------------!----------!--------------!--------!------!----------! |
| ! ! Flap selection ! SS27F35 ! SDAC ! 046 ! 21 ! Cyan ! |
Flap and slat position and selection ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and slat position and selection ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Bit ! Color ! |
| -------!-------------------!------------!------------!--------!------!--------! |
| ! 1 ! SLAT SYS JAM ! SSLTSJ.1 ! SDAC ! 046-01 ! 13 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! SLAT SYS JAM ! SSLTSJ.2 ! SDAC ! 046-10 ! 13 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! SLAT WTB ENGGD !SSLTWTBENG.1! SDAC ! 046-01 ! 15 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! SLAT WTB ENGGD !SSLTWTBENG.2! SDAC ! 046-10 ! 15 ! Amber ! |
| !------!-------------------!------------!------------!--------!------!--------! |
| ! 2 ! FLAP SYS JAM ! SFLPSJ.1 ! SDAC ! 046-01 ! 14 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! FLAP SYS JAM ! SFLPSJ.2 ! SDAC ! 046-10 ! 14 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! FLAP WTB ENGGD !SFLPWTBENG.1! SDAC ! 046-01 ! 16 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! FLAP WTB ENGGD !SFLPWTBENG.2! SDAC ! 046-10 ! 16 ! Amber ! |
| !------!-------------------!------------!------------!--------!------!--------! |
| ! 3 ! SLATALPHALOCKENGGD! SSALKENG.1 ! SDAC ! 046-01 ! 24 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! SLATALPHALOCKENGGD! SSALKENG.2 ! SDAC ! 046-10 ! 24 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! FLAP SYS1 FAULT !SFLPS1F ! SDAC ! 004-01 ! 15 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! FLAP SYS2 FAULT !SFLPS2F ! SDAC ! 004-10 ! 15 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! SLAT SYS1 FAULT !SSLTS1F ! SDAC ! 004-01 ! 14 ! Amber ! |
| ! ! SLAT SYS2 FAULT !SSLTS2F ! SDAC ! 004-10 ! 14 ! Amber ! |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ! Parameter ! Mnemonic ! Equipment ! Label ! Bit ! Color ! |
| -------!-------------------!------------!------------!--------!------!--------! |
| ! 1 !FLAP DATA NOT VALID! SFLPDNV.1 ! SDAC ! 046-01 ! 29 ! Amber ! |
| ! !FLAP DATA NOT VALID! SFLPDNV.2 ! SDAC ! 046-10 ! 29 ! Amber ! |
Flap and slat indication / memo section ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and slat indication / memo section ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL 13. Warning and Memo Section
The lower part of the upper ECAM display unit is dedicated to the display of Warning messages and memo messages. The location as well as the organization of the different lines are given in the following figure
Flap and slat indication / memo section ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and slat indication / memo section ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Display unit lower section assignment ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Display unit lower section assignment ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
The lower part of the upper ECAM display unit is dedicated to the display of Warning messages and memo messages. The location as well as the organization of the different lines are given in the following figure
Flap and slat indication / memo section ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Flap and slat indication / memo section ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Display unit lower section assignment ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
Display unit lower section assignment ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL A. Operation
The lower part of the display provides the pilot with either warning/ caution or memo messages. Special memos or check-list as landing memo or take-off memo are provided on this display.
At last, special messages such as STS, ADV or overflow arrow can be also displayed.
The following description explains in general the partitioning and the use of the different zones. The description and the various texts which are delivered by the FWC for display on the upper ECAM DU is given in the chapter 315100 .
The lower part of the display provides the pilot with either warning/ caution or memo messages. Special memos or check-list as landing memo or take-off memo are provided on this display.
At last, special messages such as STS, ADV or overflow arrow can be also displayed.
The following description explains in general the partitioning and the use of the different zones. The description and the various texts which are delivered by the FWC for display on the upper ECAM DU is given in the chapter 315100 .
B. Partitioning
The lower part is divided in 2 zones separated by a grey stripe. The left zone contains 7 lines of 24 characters whereas the right one contains 7 lines of 12 characters.
The lower part is divided in 2 zones separated by a grey stripe. The left zone contains 8 lines of 27 characters whereas the right one contains 8 lines of 14 characters.
The lower part is divided in 2 zones separated by a grey stripe. The left zone contains 7 lines of 24 characters whereas the right one contains 7 lines of 12 characters.
The lower part is divided in 2 zones separated by a grey stripe. The left zone contains 8 lines of 27 characters whereas the right one contains 8 lines of 14 characters.
C. Warning Messages
These messages are displayed first on the left zone and have priority on the left memo messages. If the number of lines of the whole text of the warning/caution messages exceeds 7, the titles of the not shown failures are written on the right zone and they have priority over the right memo messages displayed . The secondary failures are displayed on the right zone and they have priority over right memo messages .
These messages are displayed first on the left zone and have priority on the left memo messages. If the number of lines of the whole text of the warning/caution messages exceeds 7, the titles of the not shown failures are written on the right zone and they have priority over the right memo messages displayed . The secondary failures are displayed on the right zone and they have priority over right memo messages .
D. Overflow Indication
When the text of warning/caution messages exceeds the capacity of the display, a green overflow arrow appears below the grey stripe. This arrow concerns only warning messages and does not deal with memo messages.
This arrow remains displayed on the screen as long as there are texts still waiting for display.
When the text of warning/caution messages exceeds the capacity of the display, a green overflow arrow appears below the grey stripe. This arrow concerns only warning messages and does not deal with memo messages.
This arrow remains displayed on the screen as long as there are texts still waiting for display.
E. Memo Messages
They are shared in two lists, on the left and right parts. They are displayed when no warnings/caution messages are presented. As previously mentioned, the memo messages can be either A/C system functions which are selected (LDG LT,...) or special check-lists like take-off memo or landing memo.
They are shared in two lists, on the left and right parts. They are displayed when no warnings/caution messages are presented. As previously mentioned, the memo messages can be either A/C system functions which are selected (LDG LT,...) or special check-lists like take-off memo or landing memo.
F. STS And ADV Messages
Added to the overflow indication, two draw attention symbols may appear on the display:
Added to the overflow indication, two draw attention symbols may appear on the display:
- STS
It appears below the grey ribbon at the same location as the overflow arrow provided that this one is away. This message indicates to the pilot that the status page is no more empty. - ADV
It appears only in single display configuration to signal to the pilot that a parameter drifts in an A/C system. As the corresponding system page cannot be displayed on the lower ECAM display unit, the pilot has to fetch the information on the ECAM control panel : the associated pushbutton switch flashes to indicate which system is concerned.
STS , ADV and overflow indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
STS , ADV and overflow indication ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
- STS
It appears below the grey ribbon at the same location as the overflow arrow provided that this one is away. This message indicates to the pilot that the status page is no more empty. - ADV
It appears in normal and single display configuration to signal to the pilot that a parameter drifts in an A/C system. As the corresponding system page cannot be displayed on the lower ECAM display unit, the pilot has to fetch the information on the ECAM control panel : the associated pushbutton switch flashes to indicate which system is concerned.
14. Acquisition and Wiring
A. ECU or EEC (FADEC System)
Each engine control unit issues 4 output buses which always convey the same data 2 by 2. Each ECU is fully redundant; in case of failure of channel A, channel B takes over.
Each DMC receives and processes one 'A' bus and one 'B' bus from each engine ECU.
The DMCs take the needed parameters preferably on the bus corresponding to the channel in control (label 275, bits 26 or 27).
If a parameter is invalid on one bus, the DMC takes it on the other bus. If this parameter is available neither on the bus 'A' nor the bus 'B' the corresponding indication is either flagged (XX) or cleared, depending on the nature of the parameter.
Each DMC receives and processes one 'A' bus and one 'B' bus from each engine EEC.
The DMCs take the needed parameters preferably on the bus corresponding to the channel in control (label 275, bits 26 or 27).
If a parameter is invalid on one bus, the DMC takes it on the other bus. If this parameter is available neither on the bus 'A' nor the bus 'B' the corresponding indication is either flagged (XX) or cleared, depending on the nature of the parameter.
Each engine control unit issues 4 output buses which always convey the same data 2 by 2. Each ECU is fully redundant; in case of failure of channel A, channel B takes over.
Each DMC receives and processes one 'A' bus and one 'B' bus from each engine ECU.
The DMCs take the needed parameters preferably on the bus corresponding to the channel in control (label 275, bits 26 or 27).
If a parameter is invalid on one bus, the DMC takes it on the other bus. If this parameter is available neither on the bus 'A' nor the bus 'B' the corresponding indication is either flagged (XX) or cleared, depending on the nature of the parameter.
NOTE: There is no ECUWVALID signal. Each parameter is considered separately.
Each engine control unit issues 4 output buses which always convey the same data 2 by 2. Each EEC is fully redundant; in case of failure of channel A, channel B takes over. Each DMC receives and processes one 'A' bus and one 'B' bus from each engine EEC.
The DMCs take the needed parameters preferably on the bus corresponding to the channel in control (label 275, bits 26 or 27).
If a parameter is invalid on one bus, the DMC takes it on the other bus. If this parameter is available neither on the bus 'A' nor the bus 'B' the corresponding indication is either flagged (XX) or cleared, depending on the nature of the parameter.
NOTE: EEC bus validity criteria:
There is no signal giving the validity of the entire bus. Each parameter is considered separately. If a parameter is invalid on one bus, the other bus is used. If this parameter is available neither on bus A nor on bus B, the corresponding indication is either flagged or removed.
There is no signal giving the validity of the entire bus. Each parameter is considered separately. If a parameter is invalid on one bus, the other bus is used. If this parameter is available neither on bus A nor on bus B, the corresponding indication is either flagged or removed.
B. FQI
The FQI issues 4 buses, FQI-1A, 1B, 2A, 2B.
DMC1 acquires 1A and 2A
DMC3 acquires 1A and 2B
DMC2 acquires 1B and 2B.
Each DMC uses preferably the FQI-1 (A or B) bus parameters.
If the FQIS CHANNEL SUPERIORITY signal (label 276 bit 13 of both FQI channels) requests the switching to the FQI-2 bus, the DMCs switches to this FQI-2 bus.
However, the DMC keeps using a given FQI-X bus only if this bus is valid.
A given FQI-X bus is valid only if all parameters used by the DMC are valid.
If the 2 FQI-1 and 2 buses are invalid, the DMC switches permanently from one to the other until finding a valid one. Meanwhile the fuel quantity parameters are flagged (XX) on the ECAM E/W image.
The FQI issues 4 buses, FQI-1A, 1B, 2A, 2B.
DMC1 acquires 1A and 2A
DMC3 acquires 1A and 2B
DMC2 acquires 1B and 2B.
Each DMC uses preferably the FQI-1 (A or B) bus parameters.
If the FQIS CHANNEL SUPERIORITY signal (label 276 bit 13 of both FQI channels) requests the switching to the FQI-2 bus, the DMCs switches to this FQI-2 bus.
However, the DMC keeps using a given FQI-X bus only if this bus is valid.
A given FQI-X bus is valid only if all parameters used by the DMC are valid.
If the 2 FQI-1 and 2 buses are invalid, the DMC switches permanently from one to the other until finding a valid one. Meanwhile the fuel quantity parameters are flagged (XX) on the ECAM E/W image.