W DOC AIRBUS | AMM A320F

INTERCELL TRANSFER - DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION


** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
1. General
The wing tanks have an inner and an outer cell that are divided by the sealed RIB 15 (Ref. AMM D/O 28-11-00-00). The two intercell transfer valves in each wing are near to the bottom of the RIB 15. Fuel in the wing tank outer cell is moved to the related inner cell by gravity when the related intercell transfer valve/s is/are open. The operation of the intercell transfer valves is controlled automatically by the Fuel Level Sensing Control Unit (FLSCU) (Ref. AMM D/O 28-46-00-00) and the Fuel Quantity Indicating Computer (FQIC) (Ref. AMM D/O 28-42-00-00).
The Engine/Warning Display (E/WD) (Ref. AMM D/O 31-66-00-00) and the System Display (SD) (Ref. AMM D/O 31-67-00-00), (the Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring (ECAM) display units), show intercell transfer system information to the crew.
If specified failures occur:
  • a warning is given on the EWD
  • the FUEL page is shown on the SD.
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2. Component Location
FIN FUNCTIONAL
DESIGNATION
PANEL ZONE ACCESS
DOOR
ATA REF
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27QM VALVE-TRANSFER, L FWD SPAR 540KB 540 28-15-41
28QM VALVE-TRANSFER, L REAR SPAR 540JB 540 28-15-41
29QM VALVE-TRANSFER, R FWD SPAR 640KB 640 28-15-41
30QM VALVE-TRANSFER, R REAR SPAR 640JB 640 28-15-41
70QM DRIVE SHAFT-TRANSFER VALVE, L FWD SPAR 540AZ 540 28-15-42
71QM DRIVE SHAFT-TRANSFER VALVE, L REAR SPAR 540BZ 540 28-15-42
72QM DRIVE SHAFT-TRANSFER VALVE, R FWD SPAR 640AZ 640 28-15-42
73QM DRIVE SHAFT-TRANSFER VALVE, R REAR SPAR 640BZ 640 28-15-42
76QM V BAND CLAMP-TRANSFER ACTR, L FWD SPAR 521AZ 520 28-10-00
77QM V BAND CLAMP-TRANSFER ACTR, R FWD SPAR 621AZ 620 28-10-00
78QM V BAND CLAMP-TRANSFER ACTR, L REAR SPAR 571AB 570 28-10-00
79QM V BAND CLAMP-TRANSFER ACTR, R REAR SPAR 671AB 670 28-10-00
9QP ACTUATOR-TRANSFER VALVE, L FWD SPAR 520 28-15-51
10QP ACTUATOR-TRANSFER VALVE, R FWD SPAR 620 28-15-51
11QP ACTUATOR-TRANSFER VALVE, L REAR SPAR 570 28-15-51
12QP ACTUATOR-TRANSFER VALVE, R REAR SPAR 670 28-15-51
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3. System Description
The intercell transfer system has:
  • two intercell transfer valves 27QM(29QM), 28QM(30QM)
  • two intercell-transfer-valve actuators 9QP(10QP), 11QP(12QP)
  • two intercell-transfer-valve drive shafts 70QM(72QM), 71QM(73QM).
The intercell transfer valve 27QM(29QM) is on the outboard side of RIB 15 near to the bottom of the rib and the wing front spar.
The intercell transfer valve 28QM(30QM) is on the inboard side of RIB 15 near to the bottom of the rib and the wing rear spar.
The intercell-transfer-valve actuator 9QP(10QP) is on the front face of the wing front spar. The intercell-transfer-valve actuator 11QP(12QP) is on the rear face of the wing rear spar. Thus the actuators can be replaced without access to the related fuel tank.
The actuators are connected to their related intercell transfer valve by the intercell-transfer-valve drive shaft 70QM(72QM) and 71QM(73QM). The actuators are attached to their related drive shaft by the V-band clamps 76QM(77QM) and 78QM(79QM).
The intercell transfer system is controlled automatically by the FLSS and the FQIC. When one of the two low level sensors 15QJ1/16QJ2 (Ref. AMM D/O 28-46-00-00) becomes dry, the FLSCU1/2 will send an open signal to the two actuators 9QP and 10QP. When one of the two low level sensors 16QJ1/15QJ2 (Ref. AMM D/O 28-46-00-00) becomes dry, the FLSCU1/2 will send an open signal to the two actuators 11QP and 12QP.
When open the intercell transfer valves stay latched open until the next refuel operation. At the start of a refuel operation the intercell transfer valve actuators are de-latched by the FQIC.
During a refuel using battery power, the intercell transfer valves are not energized and will not operate. If the intercell valves are in the open position, they will not close and it is not possible to refuel to maximum capacity.
During a refuel using APU or External power the intercell transfer valves are energized and it is possible to refuel to maximum capacity.
Intercell transfer valve position information is sent to the Display Management Computer (DMC) (Ref. AMM D/O 31-62-00-00) by the FQIC. The DMC sends intercell transfer system and valve position data to the ECAM. The intercell transfer valve position is shown on the SD FUEL page.
If specified failures occur:
  • a warning is shown on the EWD
  • the Flight Warning Computer (FWC) (Ref. AMM D/O 31-60-00-00) operates the audible warning and causes the MASTER CAUT light to come on.
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4. Power supplies
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5. Interfaces
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6. Component Description
F Intercell Transfer Valve - Detail ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
A. Intercell transfer valve FIN: 27-QM FIN: 28-QM FIN: 29-QM FIN: 30-QM
The intercell transfer valve has:
  • a housing
  • a ball valve
  • a valve spindle
  • two end retainers.
The ball valve is in the housing and is kept in position by the two end retainers. One of the end retainers has four threaded holes for installation to the RIB 15. The ball valve has a master key-way that engages the valve spindle, and a 38.1 mm (1.5 in.) hole to allow fuel through when open.
The valve spindle has splines at one end for installation of the related drive shaft 70QM(72QM) and 71QM(73QM).
B. Intercell-transfer-valve drive shaft 70QM(72QM), 71QM(73QM)
The intercell-transfer-valve drive shaft has:
  • a drive shaft
  • a mounting plate
  • an actuator mounting
  • a bearing.
The drive shaft is in three pieces that are connected by two universal joints. The universal joints permit lateral movement of the drive shaft in its installed position.
One end of the drive shaft has internal splines that engage the splines of the valve spindle of the of the intercell transfer valve. The other end of the drive shaft has a master key-way to engage the intercell-transfer-valve actuator.
The mounting plate is on the drive shaft and attaches to the inner face of the related fuel tank. The actuator mounting is also on the drive shaft, but attaches to the outer face of the related fuel tank. The mounting plate and the actuator mounting are connected through the tank wall by studs and nuts. The actuator mounting has a flange for installation of the intercell-transfer-valve actuator 9QP(10QP), 11QP(12QP).
C. Intercell-transfer-valve actuator 9QP(10QP), 11QP(12QP)
The intercell-transfer-valve actuator has an electrical motor that drives a differential gear. The differential gear engages a drive spindle that has a master key-way to engage the intercell-transfer-valve drive shaft. One operation of the electrical motor will turn the ball valve through 90 deg. to open and close the valve. Limit switches in the actuator control this 90 deg. movement and set the electrical circuit for the next operation.
A V-band clamp 76QM(77QM), 78QM(79QM) attaches the actuator to the flange of the actuator mounting of the drive shaft. A location dowel makes sure that the actuator engages the actuator mounting correctly.
The actuator has a see/feel indicator. The indicator gives the valve position, without removal of the actuator or entry to the fuel tank.
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
A. Operation/control
The intercell transfer system is operated and controlled automatically by the FQIC and the FLSS. To operate the system it is necessary to have:
  • the 28VDC BUS 2 206PP and the 28VDC ESS SHED BUS 801PP energized
  • the circuit breakers 1QP, 2QP, 3QP, 4QP, 1QT and 2QT closed.
At the start of a normal refuel procedure (Ref. AMM D/O 28-25-00-00) the four intercell transfer valves will be open. When the two low level sensors 15QJ1/16QJ2 (Ref. AMM D/O 28-46-00-00) become wet, the FLSS will send a close signal to the two actuators 9QP and 10QP. When the two low level sensors 16QJ1/15QJ2 (Ref. AMM D/O 28-46-00-00) become wet, the FLSS will send a close signal to the two actuators 11QP and 12QP. The wing tanks are then refueled in the sequence; outer cells first followed by the inner cells.
During flight, the main fuel pumps (Ref. AMM D/O 28-21-00-00) supply the fuel from the inner cells to the engines. When one of the two low level sensors 15QJ1/16QJ2 (Ref. AMM D/O 28-46-00-00) becomes dry, the FLSS will send an open signal to the two actuators 9QP and 10QP. When one of the two low level sensors 16QJ1/15QJ2 (Ref. AMM D/O 28-46-00-00) becomes dry, the FLSS will send an open signal to the two actuators 11QP and 12QP.
When open, the intercell transfer valves will stay open until the next refuel operation, when they will be allowed to close by a signal from the FQIC.
During a refuel using battery power, the intercell transfer valves are not energized and will not operate. If the intercell transfer valves are in the open position, they will not close and it is not possible to refuel to maximum capacity.
During a refuel using APU or External power the intercell transfer valves are energized and it is possible to refuel to maximum capacity.
B. Indication
The position of the intercell transfer valves is shown on the ECAM SD FUEL page.
If specified failures occur (a valve fails open or both the valves in a wing fail closed) in the intercell transfer system:
  • the ECAM SD FUEL page is shown
  • a warning is shown on the ECAM EWD
  • an audible warning occurs in the cockpit
  • the MASTER CAUT light, on the cockpit glareshield panel, comes on.
If the two intercell transfer valves in a wing tank fail to open when commanded:
  • the Fuel Quantity Indication (FQI) (Ref. AMM D/O 28-42-00-00) for the related outer cell goes amber in color
  • the FQI for the related outer cell is shown boxed. This is to indicate that the outer cell fuel is not available
  • the Fuel On Board (FOB) FQI on the SD FUEL page is shown amber and boxed. This is to indicate that the FOB is not fully usable.
  • the FOB FQI on the ECAM EWD is shown amber and half boxed. This is to indicate that the FOB is not fully usable.
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
8. Test
The intercell transfer valves are tested during the FLSCU BITE test (Ref. AMM D/O 28-46-00-00). The test results are shown (on the ground) on the Multi-purpose Control and Display Units (MCDUs) (Ref. AMM D/O 22-82-00-00).
[Rev.10 from 2021] 2026.04.02 07:01:09 UTC