W DOC AIRBUS | AMM A320F

IGNITION - GENERAL - DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION


** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
1. General
F Component Location ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
The ignition system consists of 2 independent systems : 2 high energy ignition exciters for which the energization is controlled by the EEC, 2 igniter plugs, and 2 coaxial shielded ignition leads.
The purpose of the system is:
  • to produce an electrical spark to ignite the fuel air/mixture in the engine combustion chamber during the starting cycle on ground and in flight.
  • to provide continuous ignition (manual or automatic selection) during take off, landing and operation in adverse weather conditions.
    Continuous ignition will also be automatically selected when the EIU is failed.
The ignition systems are selected alternatly by the EEC (for autostart only) in order to have no failure on ignition channel for more than one flight and to increase overall system life.Both ignition systems are used for manual starts (alternate mode).
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
2. Description
The 2 ignition exciters are mounted on the outer surface of the HP compressor.
Each unit has one power input circuit, (4 joules stored) and a high voltage output circuit to the igniter.
The two igniter plugs are installed on the diffuser case.
The igniter plug has 3 sections:
  • the Sparking end with the surface gap
  • the Main body with the plug thread.
  • the Connector to connect the ignition lead
The ignition leads have two conducting paths, one carrying the current between the exciter and the center electrode of the igniter.
The other providing the return path from the igniter body to the case of the exciter.
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
3. Operation
F Engine Control Panel ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
F Ignition Starting - ECAM Display ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
The ignition exciters operate with 115V -400Hz input. The power is transformed, rectified and discharged in the form of capacitor discharge pulses through the ignition leads to the igniter plugs. Each ignition system can operate independently. The selection of the system (A or B) is made by the EEC in autostart only. Ignition system A comprises the upper ignition exiter and its associated cable and igniter, ignition system B comprises the lower ignition exiter and its associated cable and igniter.
** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
4. Component Location
F Component Location ** ON A/C NOT FOR ALL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIN ! FUNCTIONAL DESIGNATION ! PANEL ! ZONE ! ACCESS ! ATA
! ! ! ! DOOR ! REF.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4000JH1 EXCITER-IGNITION, A/ENG 1 454 452AR 74-11-38
4000JH2 EXCITER-IGNITION, B/ENG 1 454 452AR 74-11-38
4001JH1 PLUG-IGNITER, A 454 452AR 74-21-41
4001JH2 PLUG-IGNITER, B 454 452AR 74-21-41
4002JH1 LEAD-IGNITION, A 454 452AR 74-21-43
4002JH2 LEAD-IGNITION, B 454 452AR 74-21-43

[Rev.10 from 2021] 2026.04.01 03:07:56 UTC